Введите слово или словосочетание на любом языке 👆
Язык:
Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое Sentence - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Sentance; Sentence (disambiguation); Sentense; Sentential; Sentences (disambiguation)
Найдено результатов: 377
sentence
1) n. the punishment given to a person convicted of a crime. A sentence is ordered by the judge, based on the verdict of the jury (or the judge's decision if there is no jury) within the possible punishments set by state law (or federal law in convictions for a federal crime). Popularly, "sentence" refers to the jail or prison time ordered after conviction, as in "his sentence was 10 years in state prison." Technically, a sentence includes all fines, community service, restitution or other punishment, or terms of probation. Defendants who are first offenders without a felony record may be entitled to a probation or pre-sentence report by a probation officer based on background information and circumstances of the crime, often resulting in a recommendation as to probation and amount of punishment. For misdemeanors (lesser crimes) the maximum sentence is usually one year in county jail, but for felonies (major crimes) the sentence can range from a year to the death penalty for murder in most states. Under some circumstances the defendant may receive a "suspended sentence," which means the punishment is not imposed if the defendant does not get into other trouble for the period he/she would have spent in jail or prison; "concurrent sentences," in which the prison time for more than one crime is served at the same time and only lasts as long as the longest term; "consecutive sentences," in which the terms for several crimes are served one after another; and "indeterminate" sentences, in which the actual release date is not set and will be based on review of prison conduct. 2) v. to impose a punishment on a person convicted of a crime.
See also: capital punishment indeterminate sentence restitution suspended sentence
sentence
I. n.
1.
Decision, judgment, determination, opinion.
2.
Dogma, doctrine, tenet, opinion.
3.
(Common Law.) Condemnation, doom, judgment, passed on a criminal.
4.
(Civil and Admiralty Law.) Judicial decree.
5.
Period, proposition.
6.
Maxim, axiom, apothegm.
II. v. a.
Doom, condemn, pass judgment upon.
sentence
(sentences, sentencing, sentenced)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
N-COUNT
2.
In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.
They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
He was given a four-year sentence...
The offences carry a maximum sentence of 10 years.
...demands for tougher sentences...
The court is expected to pass sentence later today.
N-VAR
3.
When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.
A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.
VERB: V n to n, be V-ed
Sentence
·vt To utter sententiously.
II. Sentence ·noun Sense; meaning; significance.
III. Sentence ·vt To decree or announce as a sentence.
IV. Sentence ·noun A short saying, usually containing moral instruction; a maxim; an axiom; a saw.
V. Sentence ·noun An opinion; a decision; a determination; a judgment, especially one of an unfavorable nature.
VI. Sentence ·noun A philosophical or theological opinion; a dogma; as, Summary of the Sentences; Book of the Sentences.
VII. Sentence ·vt To pass or pronounce judgment upon; to Doom; to condemn to punishment; to prescribe the punishment of.
VIII. Sentence ·noun A combination of words which is complete as expressing a thought, and in writing is marked at the close by a period, or full point. ·see Proposition, 4.
IX. Sentence ·noun In civil and admiralty law, the judgment of a court pronounced in a cause; in criminal and ecclesiastical courts, a judgment passed on a criminal by a court or judge; condemnation pronounced by a judgical tribunal; doom. In common law, the term is exclusively used to denote the judgment in criminal cases.
sentence
I
n.
judgment of a court
1) to impose, pass, pronounce (a) sentence
2) to carry out, execute a sentence
3) to serve (out) a sentence
4) to commute; reduce; suspend; vacate a sentence
5) a harsh, severe, stiff; light sentence
6) a death; indefinite, indeterminate; life; prison; suspended sentence
7) under sentence
8) (misc.) to get off with a light sentence
independent group of words
9) to form, formulate, make up; generate a sentence
10) an affirmative; complex; compound; declarative; elliptical; embedded; exclamatory; impersonal; interrogative; negative; simple sentence
II
v. (D; tr.) to sentence for; to (the judge sentenced him to five years for theft; the convicted murderer was sentenced to death)
sentence
¦ noun
1. a set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command and typically containing a subject and predicate.
Logic a series of signs or symbols expressing a proposition in an artificial or logical language.
2. the punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court.
¦ verb declare the punishment decided for (an offender).
Origin
ME (also in the sense 'way of thinking, opinion'): via OFr. from L. sententia 'opinion'.
sentence
<logic> A collection of clauses.
See also definite sentence.
(2003-12-04)
Sentence (linguistics)
TEXTUAL UNIT CONSISTING OF ONE OR MORE WORDS THAT ARE GRAMMATICALLY LINKED, EXPRESSING A COMPLETE THOUGHT IN NON-FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS
Declarative sentence; Sentence (grammar); Sentence Grammar; Sentence grammer; Minor sentence; Complete sentence; Sentence (language); Sentences (language); Sentence length (linguistics); Sentence length (Linguistics); Telling sentence; Sentence type
In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.
Sentencing
DECREE OF PUNISHMENT IN LAW
Sentencing; Concurrent sentence; Consecutive sentences; Consecutive sentence; Concurrent sentences; Successive sentences; Prison sentence; Sentence (legal); Jail sentence; Consecutive sentencing; Sentencing (law); Judicial sentence; Criminal sentence; Gang enhancement; Bifurcated sentence; Criminal sentencing
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Sentence.
successive sentences
DECREE OF PUNISHMENT IN LAW
Sentencing; Concurrent sentence; Consecutive sentences; Consecutive sentence; Concurrent sentences; Successive sentences; Prison sentence; Sentence (legal); Jail sentence; Consecutive sentencing; Sentencing (law); Judicial sentence; Criminal sentence; Gang enhancement; Bifurcated sentence; Criminal sentencing
n. in criminal law, the imposition of the penalty for each of several crimes, one after the other, as compared to "concurrent sentences" (at the same time). Example: Carl Convict has been found guilty of manslaughter, assault with a deadly weapon and armed robbery, for which the maximum sentences are 15 years, 10 years and 10 years, respectively. By imposing successive sentences, the judge adds the terms together and sentences Convict to 35 years. Had the judge made the sentences concurrent, the maximum total would be 15 years.
See also: sentence
